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Global Trustee and Fiduciary Services News and Views
| Issue 48 | 2017
5
Furthermore, the CMU’s pro-growth agenda
incorporates a review of post-crisis regulation
to rationalise market stabilisation efforts. This
review has identified streamlining reporting
requirements — such as those under PRIIPs,
MIFID II, UCITS, etc. — as a likely initiative that
will benefit many asset managers.
Mixed success
In certain areas, the CMU has achieved some
successes that may have been surprising at the
outset. Specifically, the EU institutions have
taken some steps to intervene in areas that
have traditionally been the province of domestic
law but that are necessarily interconnected
with capital market formation. For example, the
Commission proposed a corporate tax offset
allowance for equity issuance to address the
“debt-equity” bias whereby companies seek
debt over equity financing because of perceived
tax benefits. Also, the Commission has issued
proposed insolvency rules for preventative
restructuring frameworks. Recently, it published
a consultation to assess a potential framework
for European personal pensions, which would
try to facilitate the development of cross-border
products that have historically been distributed
exclusively within national borders.
However, inter-institutional inefficiencies
have stalled many Commission initiatives in
trilogue discussions where, in many instances,
Parliament and Council have become
roadblocks. For example, the Commission
proposed a regulatory framework for “high-
quality” securitisations with reduced capital
requirements simultaneously with the release of
the wider CMU action plan in Q3 2015. But, this
regulation has gone through complex trilogue
negotiations, as Parliament has fundamental
objections to the underlying rationale of the
regulation, specifically expanding Europe’s
securitisation market. Similarly ambitious
agenda items, such as reducing credit-risk
capital reductions for infrastructure exposure
and reducing capital requirements for credit
unions more broadly, also await approval by
Parliament and Council.
A pivot to address apathy and disruption
Such uneven progress has been exacerbated
by the surprising result of the UK’s referendum
and the resulting diversion of attention and
resources to address Brexit, along with a
continuingly expansive post-crisis regulatory
agenda. Furthermore, firms appear to be so busy
grappling with the accumulated compliance and
operational burdens of existing and upcoming
regulatory requirements, such as MIFID II, that
they have failed to think strategically about the
potential benefits of the CMU and how to best
engage with the EU institutions.
To address the accumulated concerns
of Brexit, an uneven rollout, and tension
within the EU institutions, the Commission
published a communication in September 2016
reaffirming its commitment to the CMU. While
fundamentally affirming the assumed trajectory,
the communication also signalled an important
pivot with the intent to re-energise the CMU
agenda. The pivot focuses explicitly on three
new priority areas: sustainable finance, FinTech
and supervisory convergence by the European
Supervisory Authorities (ESAs). However, it also
obliquely referenced Brexit, which will be the
critical subtext to whether or not the CMU as
initially envisioned is achievable.
Asset management was always meant
to play an important role in the CMU
and, as a result, most of the CMU work
streams have the potential to increase
the industry’s EU footprint either
directly or indirectly.